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Guilin

Guilin

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Guilin


Guilin is a cultural city with a history of more than two thousand years. Guilin Prefecture was set up in 214 B.C., and in 111 B.C., the city was built. With a warm climate and a yearly plentiful precipitation, the land of Guilin is featured by an active karst topography in giving rise to myriads of weird mountain heights, pinnacles, peaks, caverns and subterranean rivers. On the banks of the section of the Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangsuo, which extends about 65 kilometres, are numerous scenic wonders. Xu Xiake, a traveller of the Ming, once praised Yangsuo a world of green lotuses and jade bamboo shoots. Yangsuo is famed for its green mountains, beautiful waters, weird-shaped hills and mysterious caverns. Major scenic sites include the Solitary Beauty Peak, Elephant Trunk Peak, Folded Brocade Hill, Underground Water Hill, Crescent Moon Hill, South Steam Hill, Seven-Star Cave, Reed flute Cave, in addition to unique scenery on the banks of the Lijiang River, such as the guanyan Scenic wonder, Nine-Horse Mural Hill and beautiful Yangsuo. About 60 kilometres northeast of Guilin is the Lingqu, a man-make canal dug in 214 B.C. Well equipped and constructed are all Guilin's hotels put at the service of foreign tourists and overseas Chinese. Major hotels include the Lijiang Hotel, Ronghu Hotel, Rongcheng Hotel, Yinshan Hotel, Jiashan Hotel, Dangui Hotel, Yangsuo Hotel and guanguang Hotel all famed for super environment. Guilin is easily accessible by direct flights from Beijing, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Chongqing, Chengdu and Shanghai.

General introduction

Guilin is one of the most celebrated scenic cities in China. The old saying goes that "Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in China, but Yangsuo's is the unmatched in Guilin."
The scenery of Guilin has been called the finest under heaven. Situated in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City is South China's shining pearl , with verdant mountains , elegant waters , magnificent crags and fantastic caverns. It has a total area of 2,000 sq.km. and a population of 680.000 (the urban area being 54 sq.km. and the population 300,000).Guilin has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the 6th year of Yuanding During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ( 1 1 1 BC), Guilin was a county, called Shi An County, and from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangxi. In 1921,the North Expeditionary Army led by Sun Zhongshan (Dr. Sun Yat-sen) joined forces In Guilin,and the headquarters was sited in the Royal Palace at the foot Of the Solitary Beauty Peak. The city acquired its present name in the year of 1940.

With a warm climate and a yearly plentiful precipitation, the land of Guilin is featured by an active karst topography in giving rise to myriads of weird mountain heights, pinnacles, peaks, caverns and subterranean rivers. On the banks of the section of the Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangsuo, which extends about 65 kilometres, are numerous scenic wonders. Xu Xiake, a traveller of the Ming, once praised Yangsuo a world of green lotuses and jade bamboo shoots. Yangsuo is famed for its green mountains, beautiful waters, weird-shaped hills and mysterious caverns. Major scenic sites include the Solitary Beauty Peak, Elephant Trunk Peak, Folded Brocade Hill, Underground Water Hill, Crescent Moon Hill, South Steam Hill, Seven-Star Cave, Reed flute Cave, in addition to unique scenery on the banks of the Lijiang River, such as the guanyan Scenic wonder, Nine-Horse Mural Hill and beautiful Yangsuo. About 60 kilometres northeast of Guilin is the Lingqu, a man-make canal dug in 214 B.C. Well equipped and constructed are all Guilin's hotels put at the service of foreign tourists and overseas Chinese. Major hotels include the Lijiang Hotel, Ronghu Hotel, Rongcheng Hotel, Yinshan Hotel, Jiashan Hotel, Dangui Hotel, Yangsuo Hotel and guanguang Hotel all famed for super environment. Guilin is easily accessible by direct flights from Beijing, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Chongqing, Chengdu and Shanghai.


Geographic Information
Belonging to the subtropical region,Guilin enjoys a Mild climate with sufficient rainfall. Its yearly average temperature is 18.8'C, and the hottest month, August, has an average temperature of 28'C, while the coldest months, which are January and February are 8'C on the average. Du Fu,a very famous poet of Tang Dynasty so said of its climate: "When it is scorchingly hot everywhere in the Five Ridges, only Guilin has temperate weather."


Li River
Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist attractions and it is the highlight of sightseeing tour in Guilin. The 83-kilometer journey boat from Guilin down the river to Yangshuo through the numerous loft peaks of varied shapes is just like enjoying a melodious symphony.

Ludi Yan (Reed Flute Cave)
Described as "Art Palace of Nature", the stalagmite and stone flowers of grotesque shapes in the caves create breathtaking spectacles which are really a feast for the eyes. Half way up the Brightness Hill, Reed Flute Cave is seven kilometers northwest of the center of Guilin. There used to be a special kind of reed growing outside of the cave which was an ideal material for making flute. Inside the U-shaped Karst cave are a large number of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, and stone flowers, all glistening in colorful lights. In a distance of 500 meter between the entrance and the exit, there are more than 30 interesting sights, including " Pine in the Snow", "Mushroom Hill","Virgin Forest"… The Reed Flute Cave is justifiably called the " Art Palace of Nature".

Xiangbi Shan (Elephant Trunk Hill)
This hill resembles an elephant sucking water. The Elephant Eye Rock perches high up the hill, with a hole running through it from left to right. Between the elephant's trunk and the body is a big round hole. It's reflection in the water is the exact image of the full moon, and hence its name" water Moon Cave". On the cliff there are more than 50 pieces of carved inscriptions belong to different periods. At the moonlight night, you will feel yourself merged with the moon in the sky, the moon in the cave and the moon at the river bottom. It is a symbol and landmark of the city.

West Street at Yangshuo County
The West Street at downtown has attracted a large number of international travelers. The West Street is all flanked by small shops and vendor's stands selling all kinds of souvenirs and snacks. Chinese and the young Western bicyclists and backpackers are seen hanging out at Micky Mao's or Hard Rock Cafe, or at Lisa's Cafe eating apple pie, beefsteak French fries, and ice-cream sundaes.(" where else in China you gonna find this?'') On the West Street, international tourists feel at home, because everyone speaks in fluent English and every restaurant or bar offers menus in several languages. Here there is no loneliness as internet service connects travelers with their relatives at the farthest end of world.

Yellow Cloth Shoal
Boating downstream along the Lijiang River , one arrives at the Yellow Cloth Shoal after passing Mural Hill.The river becomes wider and calmer here, so it is an ideal place to appreciate the reflections of the verdant peaks.

Yangshuo
Yangshuo is hemmed in by mountains on the south,west and north.The mountains extend like petals composing a beautiful lotus flower. And the local people live in the middle of this flower.


http://web.gdut.edu.cn/


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