Siming
District
Situated in the south of Xiamen island(Including Gulang
Islang),Siming district is boarderd by Huli District in the north and
separated from Dada island,Erdan island,Jinmen island and Zhangzhou by
the sea in the east, west and north. The whole area covers73.13 square
kilometers with total population of 736,400.It governs 12 street
offices with 97 residents’ committees.They are
Lianqian,Jialian,Yuandang,Wuchun,Lujiang,Gongyuan,Binhai,Xiagang,Zhonghua,Wen’an,Siming
and Gulangyu Island.
Siming District has long history. Dated back to the late
Ming
Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty(year of 1650),in order to resist Qing
Dynasty government and reestablish Ming Dynasty, military
general
Zheng Chengong changed Xiamen to Siming State(represents memorize Ming
Dynasty).After the foundation of People’s Republic of China,when
dividing administrative districts of Xiamen city, this area was named
Siming District in memory of national naval hero general Zheng
Chengong. In May of 2003, authorized by State Council and
provincial
government ,original Kaiyuan,Siming and Gulangyu Island were merged
into a new Siming District, opening a new page for Siming District
history.
Siming District is a charming place with numerous
sight-seeing
places and places of interest, parks, hills, flowers, water, temples
and gardens that comprise a most adorable picture with people here.It
not only has national key tourist destinations Gulangyu Island ,but
also has 10 miles of sand beach and naturalseashore bathing
places;Among “New 20 Famous scenic spots” of Xiamen,15 are in this
district.They are“Gulangyu Island”“ Bright Moon”“Shuzhuang
Garden”“Wanshi Botanic Garden”“Sunlight Rock”etc.
Siming District’s economy is prosperous.Since 18th
centry,Siming
District was the main commodity distribution area know as “with
thousands of business people near the city and hundreds of stalls along
the bank”.Taigu port was one of “five Trade Port”.Nowadays,it is known
as “one of national top 10 Streets” .Zhongshan Road crossed with Xiahe
Road and Hubin South and North Road, Wal Mart,Best and Fast
supermarkets,shopstores are everywhere,becoming famous shopping
paradise. Photoelectiricity industry,general economy develop a
potential bigger scope,Tertiary industry such as Business and
Trade,Tourism,and real estate,modern service grows rapidly,taking 60%
of the whole district GDP.The ratio of three industries is
0.21:39.64:60.15.
Siming District also a place with charming culture.It has
many
natural civilization scenic spots,such as Oversea Chinese
Museum,Little Hero Memorial,”8.23”Artillery Action Site,Zheng Chengong
Military Training Site,Zheng Chengong Memorial, Luxun
Memorial,Chenhuachen Former residence, Anthropology Museum,etc. It has
national key university—Xiamen University,The fifth National Ocean
Research Center, Xiamen National Accouting College, Lujiang
University,Fuzhou Industrial Arts College .It also has educational and
research institutions such as Proviencial high school--Xiamen No1 High
School,Double Ten High School,Xiamen No6 high school,Xiamen
Experimental Primary School,etc.
Since the policy of reform and open-up in China, taking
economic
construction as central task, Siming District grasps every opportunity
to expand reform and open-up and speed up economic structure adjustment
to boost the change of economy growth method and improve
comprehensive
strength..Recently,it was honored as “National Advanced District
Model””National Advanced District in Science and Technology”,”National
Community Service Model District””National Advanced District in
Implementing Family Plan”,”National Model District in Science&
Technology Implementation”,”National Advanced District in Emphasising
Quality to boost economy”.
After the adjustment of Xiamen Administrative
Districts,Siming
District is under a very important developing opportunity.Taking it as
a start point,Siming Area will unify thought,speed up development.It
actively adheres to establish district on the basis of good
quality,boost district economy on the basis of science and technology,
strength district on the implementation of trade and business,develop
the district on the implementation of tourism to build Siming a
district with prospersous economy,beautiful scenery, harmonious living
environment, and efficient government working environment.To make it a
core district of Xiamen coastal city,and even become the advanced
district in China.
Huli District
Locates in the north of Xiamen island with 3 sides faces
ocean,
Huli is the cradle of Xiamen Special Economy Zone.It was established as
district in November of 1987,governing Jiangtou,Heshan,Jingshan,Huli
and Dianqian these 5 street offices.It covers land area of 61.41 square
kilometers which is 46.33% of the whole island.The coastline is 24
kilometers.It has many infrastructure such as huge deep water port,
International Airport,Municipal road network,region road network,city
communication network and water,electricity,gas and sewage disposal
system.With its obvious advantage,software and hardware for investment
is completing.
Since the establishment of the district and under the lead
of
municipal government,Huli’s economy steped on the fast growth period
during the “Eighth-Five-Year Plan”and fast development during the
“Nineth-Five-Year Plan”as well as a good beginning in the
“Tenth-Five-Year Plan” .Comprehensive economic strength increased day
by day,science,education,culture,sports ,culture and sanitation develop
comprehensively.In 2002,total GDP of this district was 3.561 billion
yuan ,total industrial value was 7.127 billion yuan, which was 197
times,507times,195times respectively since the foundation of the
district; Per capita net income of rural residents was 8250 yuan.By the
end of 2002,the total population was 12.7200 and with 44400
households.101,900 urban residents,which was 80.11% of whole
population. By the end of 2005,permernant residents of this district
are 440,000 including 320,000 from other places which takes 72.73% of
whole population.
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Jimei District
Jimei locates in the southeast of Fujian provience,and is
one of
six administrative districts in Xiamen.It rules Guankou town,Xinlin
town,Houxi town,Xinglin Street,Jimei Street and Qiaoying Street with
270 square kilometers and population of 280,000.Xiamen Bridge connects
Jimei and Xiamen island as a whole and Jimei Districtis also the
important gate for entry and exit of Xiamen Special Economic Zone.
In
May of 1989 and December of 1992,State council
authorizede that
Xinglin and Jimei as Taiwanese invested area,enjoys the privileges of
Xiamen special economic Zone policies.This made Jimei became a hot
place filled with business opportunity and success in west of strait.It
is a nimportant window of opening up of Xiamen special economic zone.
Jimei is a famous oversea Chinese hometown and with many
tourist
attractions. There are about 60,000 oversea Chinese here. The
environment here is beautiful and quiet. There are also many cultural
scenic with typical Mingnan characteristics attracting
millions of
tourists every year,such as Mr.Chen Jiageng former residence,Ao
Park,Returning Park,Lilin Park,Dragon boat pond,Corrocidia Park,Wanbao
Mountain Orchard and learnig college architectures,etc.
Jimei is the civilized and educational area of Xiamen.Chen
Jiagen
who is the famous oversea Chinese established Jimei Educational
Institution has 90 years history.It has a complete educational system
and equipments which ranges from kindergarten, primary school ,middle
school to college.There are also many famous universities,such as Jimei
University(15 collegs,34 majors,8 subjects) and Huaqiao
University,making Jimei becomes a place with many well-educated talents.
Jimei District has rich history and culture. It has a
complete
cultural equipments, such as culture center, cinema, stadium, library
and culture square etc.Its special oversea Chinese hometown is the
characteristic of Jimei and enhance its effect on the outside world.It
is advanced culture area of Fujian Province, first class
civilized
district and Xiamen Spiritual Civilization Advanced District.
Xinglin and Jimei are Taiwanese invested area in Jimei
District.In
the 10 years peak period of Taiwan businessman investment and in the
spirit of “Open,trust, compete, develop and sacrifice”, Jimei grasped
opportunity and achieved comprehensive development on economy and
social. Primary industry was perfected, secondary industry was
developed, tertiary industry became hot investment point.It now has
north industrial area,Xingbie industrial area,Guangnan industrial area,
Central Asia industrial area and Xingna Industrial area. Till end of
year 2002,Jimei District attracted 610 foreign investment
fund with
contractual investment value US$2.693 billion.GDP reached 8.335 billion
yuan.Jimei District realized historical transformation of form close
economy(traditional agriculture oriented) to open economy(industry
oriented).
Jimei will implement coastal city development strategy,speed
up
the process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization to
build it a ecotypic tourist attraction area and high-tech industrial
area with environmental protection type.It will gradually form three
development platforms:enlarge and strengthen high-tech industrial area
mainly is electron and machinery industries; Concentrating on building
a ecotypic tourist attraction area, develop culture,education,tourism
industry;Expand city construction framework,speed up construction of
Jiemei-Xinglin new districts,establish new development structure to
make Jimei a charming district in the east ocean and Xinglin strait.
Haicang District
Haicang District lies in the triangle place of
Xiamen,Zhangzhou
and Quanzhou,separate Xiamen island by sea.It has subtropical monsoon
climate with annual average temperature of 21℃.The highest temperature
is 28.5℃ and lowest is 12.5℃.Extreme lowest temperature is 2℃ and 38.5
is extreme highest temperature.Average nnual sunlight time is 2233.5
hours and average annual precipitation is 1143.MM.Hills,mesa and plain
comprised it physiognomy.No destructive earthquake has
occurred.Blessing with its good port conditions and large development
scope, it was an important trading port of south of Fujian 300 years
before.In “Strategy of Establish a Country” written by Su zhongshan, it
described Haicang as “largest port of East”.In the early twenties,
“yaxiya”of British and “American Meifu” also took Haicang as the
transmission area for transporting petrol gas and gas filling base for
ships.
In
May of 1989,with the development of reform and
open-up,especially the deep communication between mainland and Taiwan
strait,Chinese State Council authorized Haicang District as investment
area for Taiwan businessman.Scheduled developing area was 100 square
meters which was the largest Taiwan businessman investment area.In June
of 1994,President Jiang indicated:“To make Hangcang a investment center
which attracting Taiwan businessman investment as well as investment
from other countries or regions.And to build it as a high-tech
dominated development zone.”Haicang entered a open-up to the world
period.
Haicang District has irreplaceable natural conditions and
potential advantages,and was listed as the bast district for developing
port economy and large industry.
Tong’an District
Tongan lies on the southeast of Fujian province and in the
golden
triangle center of Mingna.To the north is Anxi and Nanan,to the south
is Jimei,and Lianxiang is in the East and Changqin is in the
West.Facing Jinmen with convenient transportaion and advantaged
geographic area.
Tong’an governs 2 streets: Datong and Xiang Ping,6 towns:
Hongtang, Wuxian, Dingxi, Xinming, Xike and Lianhua.It covers 657.59
square kilometers.Till 2003,there are 294000 registered
population,including 114300 people in the city,and 139900 Mu farm land.
GDP in 2003 was 5.342 billlion yuan,total industrial output value was
9.352 billion yuan,agriculture output value was 939 million yuan,and
the ratio for these 3 is 10.5:55.7:33.8.Total finance revenue was 590
million yuan. The topography of Tong’an is characterized by a gradual
descent from the northwest to the southeast.It has land area of 657.59
square kilometers with 139900 mu farmland.The registered population of
it was 294000 which includes 114300 urban residents.
Tongan situates in south Asia subtropical monsoon climate
area
with mild climate and rich rainfall.Not cold in short Winter(25 days)
and neither has extreme heat in Summer(152days).The weather is
changable in Spring and has cool breeze in Autumn. Annual average
temperature is 21℃.The coldest temperature is 12.8℃ in January and
hottest is 28.4℃in July. Annual average precipitation is 1467.7 mm and
2030.7 hours sunlight per year.Annual everage evaporation amount is
1685.2mm,accumulated temperature is 5767~7717℃.This natural environment
provides a better condition for agriculture, forest, stock
raising and
fishery.
With
the above natural, geographic and historical
advantages,Tong’an is a ideal place for investment and career.
Xiang’an District
In
May of 2003,authorized by State Council, Xiamen adjust
part of
administrative plan,divided 5 towns Xindian, Xinyu,
Maxiang, Neice, Dadeng and Damaoshan farm land out
of the
rule of Tongan
District, renamed New Xiangan District, making it the sixth
administrative districts after Siming, Huli, Jimei, Haichang and
Tong’an.
Xiang’an District borders Nanan city of Quanzhou in the
east,reaches Tong’an(Datong) and Tong’an strait to the west ,stretches
to Damao mountain in the North and arrive Dadeng sea in the South. It
covers 351.6 square kilometers within which more than 200 square
kilometers area (30% of the whole area) can be used for industry and
city construction.
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