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David Colwell Furniture Design
"Sustainable design, is it possible
and what would it look like?"
I
started this series of chairs and tables over 30 years ago when it
was obvious that we would need to take a radical look at the way we
live, to take account of the finite nature of the planet. Initially I
was more interested in a platform to explore a fresh visual language,
creativity thrives on a crisis.
Now climate change is very much for
real, and we have done depressingly
little to alleviate the inevitable outcome, (we have actually become
far more profligate and probably less satisfied) I still feel that an
alternative future is possible and potentially much more fun.
On the principal that an
interesting answer is most likely to come
from an interesting question, I designed this furniture with
sustainability high on the agenda. Really good design makes the
challenges of tomorrow feasible and exciting.
There is a noble tradition which
includes Windsor chairs, the Shakers,
the Mini, where appearance is born of utter pragmatism, style comes as
a by-product of its context, its use and its making. Now context must
include the many facets of sustainability:
- Choice of materials and production
techniques that have the minimum adverse environmental impact.
- Making things that are a delight to
own, because they satisfy practically and visually and don't let you
down.
- Right livelihood, asking the best
of makers. Making work idiot proof will have a very predictable
long-term effect.
For an object to be truly sustainable it must be sound from
the raw material, through production, to life long use. Perhaps the
most important aspect of a sustainable object is peoples wish to
sustain it. So, as well as looking great even as fashion changes it
must also work exceptionally well for a long time. In a chair's case
this means that comfort and user convenience have to be taken seriously.
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Comfort
Making a chair comfortable is central
to all my designs. Comfort and good posture are much the same thing.
Generous lumbar support and very little contact for the lower back
prove remarkably effective and provide solutions for users with a range
of seating requirements.
All my designs have flexible
structures, essential as flexible chairs make for flexible people! Not
only do they yield to your body, but also encourage your movement,
which in turn reduces pressure points and again leads to greater
comfort.

Being able to get your feet
back under the seat makes getting in and out of a chair much easier, as
well as making for a comfortable forward sitting posture. To this end
they all avoid the need for a front rail.
Lightweight chairs make it much easier to move towards or away from a
table as well as using less material.
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Structure
A chair has to support a dynamic load
many times its own weight. These chairs are designed as fully
triangulated structures where all the joints can be pivots; the
strength is in the geometry, not in a massive structure. However to
overcome the stiffness of triangulation, one or more sides of the
triangles are curved and thus allow flexibility which in turn makes the
structure stronger, lighter and more comfortable.
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Material
When looking for appropriate
materials, wood stands head and shoulders above other structural
materials. Merely growing it has environmental benefits. Of hardwoods,
Ash stands out above all others. It is the toughest, and remarkably, is
strongest when fast grown. It is self seeding. It has no sap wood so
less wastage in conversion. It, together with Douglas Fir, absorbs more
atmospheric carbons than any other tree. It grows particularly well in
UK. It is excellent for steam bending. It is plentiful and not too
expensive. The best fast grown material usually comes from young trees,
this is particularly useful to timber growers as they are frequently
forest thinnings, giving a return in a shorter time than the
traditional main crop.
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Production technique
Steam bending is one of those
activities where fast work is better than slow, it is very efficient
and enjoyable but not fool proof, making it a very good use of a
craftsman's time. It also seasons the wood at the same time as it is
bent, using a fraction of the energy required in conventional kiln
drying.
Because the timber is worked "green" (unseasoned) it can be sourced
directly from the forester who can select the right pieces, which
frequently would have no other market.
These are studio pieces, a developing train of thought. They are made
in a local workshop run by Simon Moorhouse. Simon originally learnt to
craft the Trannon range in my employment, he now runs his own
successful fine furniture business.
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About David Colwell
David is one of the UK's most
respected designers. Trained in
Furniture Design at the Royal College of Art, his designs are timeless
and his passion is to create furniture that addresses real issues for
the future.
His furniture has won many awards and
appears
in permanent and private collections across Europe including London's
V&A Museum and the Vitra Design Museum in Germany.
www.trannon.com
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